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Workplace sexual harassment: understand the complaint routes

Understand the POSH Act, Internal and Local Committees, time limits and confidential help using the official law and plain-language explanations.

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Updated
13 September 2026
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5 minute guide
Call NALSA: 15100
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1

Know what POSH refers to

POSH is a common name for the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013. It concerns unwelcome sexual conduct and workplace redressal. The Act’s definitions cover different forms of work and are not restricted to permanent office employees.

  • Examples include unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favours and other unwelcome sexual conduct.
  • Ask whether the workplace and circumstances fall within the Act’s definitions.
  • A general employment grievance and a sexual-harassment complaint may need different routes.
2

Find the committee that handles the complaint

The Internal Committee is the workplace complaint body under the Act. The district Local Committee receives complaints where an Internal Committee has not been constituted because the establishment has fewer than ten workers, or when the complaint is against the employer.

  • Ask for the Internal Committee’s current contact and process.
  • For the Local Committee, use the District Officer or district administration’s official contact route.
  • The workplace process and any applicable criminal-law process are distinct; ask a qualified adviser about both.
3

Ask promptly about time limits and assistance

Section 9 generally provides three months from the incident, or the last incident in a series, to make the complaint. The committee may allow up to three additional months where the statutory conditions are met and reasons are recorded. An extension is not automatic.

  • Seek advice promptly; do not calculate a personal deadline from this summary alone.
  • The Act provides assistance in putting a complaint in writing.
  • Ask the committee or a qualified adviser about the appropriate process and any interim support.
4

Protect confidentiality while seeking help

The Act restricts publication of complaint and inquiry information. Keep identifying details, statements and documents out of public posts or directory searches. NALSA or a qualified professional can explain your options in confidence through the appropriate channel.

  • Keep a private timeline and preserve original material where appropriate.
  • Ask how the committee receives documents securely.
  • Call 15100 for the legal-aid pathway; use 112 for immediate danger.
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Understand this page

Identify the complaint route before sharing documents.

This guide explains the workplace-law pathway in plain language. It does not calculate your deadline or assess whether a complaint will succeed.

Confirm the committee contact

Ask for the Internal Committee or appropriate district Local Committee through an official workplace or district channel.

Get timely advice

Time limits and extension conditions matter. Ask promptly about the applicable process and how to supply information confidentially.

Questions about this page

Is an extension of time automatic?

No. Section 9 provides conditions for an extension and recorded reasons. Get advice about the specific dates and circumstances.

Is the workplace process the same as a criminal complaint?

No. These are different routes. A qualified adviser can explain which options may be relevant.